在教学的过程中,让许多老师和家长无奈的现象就是班上发言的学生很少,并且都是固定的几个发言,其他同学就算有想法也不会举手发言。造成这种现象的原因其实就是孩子们缺乏自信心,他们对回答问题感到焦虑以及恐惧,害怕答错后会被同学嘲笑或被老师批评。导致自信心缺乏的原因很多,例如以前他们回答过问题但却遭到打击,或者是他们从来没有回答过问题,没有勇气站起来。其实,在学生的学习过程中,自信心强大与否,对于 In the process of teaching, many teachers and parents helpless phenomenon is that students in the class few, and are a few fixed speeches, and other students will not raise their hand even if there is an idea. The reason for this phenomenon is actually the children lack self-confidence, they feel anxiety and fear of answering questions, fear of mistakes will be ridiculed by the students or criticized by the teacher. There are many reasons leading to lack of self-confidence, such as they have previously answered the problem but have been hit, or they have never answered the question, there is no courage to stand up. In fact, in the process of student learning, self-confidence or not, for