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本文以古希腊史家希罗多德的《原史》为例探讨其叙事笔法。读希罗多德有两种方法:要么从现代的史学观念出发,追究其历史真实,要么循希罗多德的叙事笔法,去接近作者如此写作的用意。而对于《原史》这部大书,与其将它当作如今所谓的“历史书”来读,不如当作一部悲剧诗来读。
In this paper, the ancient Greek historian Herodotus’s “Aboriginal” as an example to explore its narrative style. There are two ways to read Herodotus: either from the modern concept of history, pursue its historical truth, or by Herodotus’s narrative style, to approach the author’s intention of writing so. As for the “Aboriginal” this big book, rather than as it is now called “history book” to read, rather as a tragedy poem to read.