17例斜颈患儿，年龄2岁半～11岁，平均5．5岁；5例患儿出生时正常，12例患儿出生时有胸锁乳突肌血肿；斜颈在左侧7例，右侧10例；X线片检查均无颈肋、横突过长，结核，颈椎先天畸形等征象。治疗采用①手术治疗：术前仔细检查胸锁乳突肌挛绍情况，术中于锁骨上1横指将挛缩的肌肉 17 cases of torticollis, aged 2 years and a half to 11 years old, an average of 5.5 years old; 5 cases of children born at birth, 12 cases of children born with sternocleidomastoid hematoma; torticollis in the left side of 7 cases , The right side of the 10 cases; X-ray examination without neck rib, transverse process is too long, tuberculosis, cervical congenital malformations and other signs. Treatment using ① surgical treatment: preoperative sternocleidomastoid muscle check carefully check the situation, intraoperative in the clavicle 1 means the contracture muscle