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在与汪精卫政治关系的变化过程中,胡适曾一度将汪精卫视为南京国民政府中“文治派”的代表,以“诤臣”、“诤友”的身份襄助之,期望他能通过凝结坚强的文治势力,与蒋介石的武治势力相抗衡,推动中国政治走上民主宪政轨道。但随着民族危机的日益严重,胡适与汪精卫在处理中日问题上的看法和态度、进而在民族主义的取向上,分歧渐趋明显,最终在政治上与之分道扬镳。梳理胡适与汪精卫政治关系的发展历程,可以诠释胡适的民族主义情怀,从另一视角解析胡适的自由主义风格。
In the process of changing political relations with Wang Jingwei, Hu Shi once regarded Wang Jingwei as the representative of the “political party” in the Nanjing National Government and supported by his identity as “minister” and “friend”. He hoped He can push Chinese politics to the path of democratic constitutionalism by setting a strong force for the administration of the cultural relics and competing with Chiang Kai-shek’s mighty forces. However, as the national crisis worsens, Hu Shih and Wang Ching-wei have been dealing with the views and attitudes on the Sino-Japanese issue. As a result, their differences have gradually become clearer in the nationalist orientation, and their political separatism eventually diverges. Combing Hu’s development with Wang Jingwei’s political relations can explain Hu Shi’s nationalism and analyze Hu Shi’s liberal style from another perspective.