新四军在中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争中具有重要的地位和作用。(一)对华中抗战起了主力军作用。新四军组建后开赴华中敌后抗战。这个地区人口稠密、资源丰富、交通发达,战略地位特别重要。1939年侵华日军总司令部在南京成立。1940年伪国民政府在南京粉墨登场。从此,南京成为日伪军的指挥中枢和政治统治中心所在地。上海、杭州、徐州、武汉、合肥等中心城市及其周围地区,是日军必须全力确保的占领区,是连接华北和华南地区的交通枢纽。新四军在此地 The New Fourth Army has an important place and role in the Chinese people’s war of resistance against Japan and the world anti-fascist war. (1) played a major role in the war in Central China. After the founding of the New Fourth Army, they departed for the war of resistance against enemy between central China and that of Central China. This area is very densely populated, rich in resources and developed in traffic and its strategic position is of particular importance. In 1939 the Japanese invasion of China headquarters was established in Nanjing. In 1940 the pseudo-national government debuted in Nanjing. From then on, Nanjing became the seat of the command and control center of Japanese and puppet troops. The central cities of Shanghai, Hangzhou, Xuzhou, Wuhan and Hefei and their surrounding areas are the occupying areas that the Japanese must make every effort to ensure and the transportation hub connecting North China and South China. New Fourth Army here