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前言甲骨文的发现与研究迄今已90年了。但对于甲骨使用的具体时间,目前仍有不同的意见。一般说来,我们知道商王的世系,还知道他们在位多少年。但在商朝的确切年代有不同的看法。例如,武丁的统治可能有3个时期:公元前1200～前1181年,公元前1238～前1180年,公元前1339～前1281年。根据不同文章的阐述(Keightely,Pers.comm.1987)·在此我们提出两种可能解决这时间问题的方法;即年轮分析和碳-14测定年代。确定夏商周时期的年代最好的方法是这两种技术的结合。
Preface Oracle’s discovery and research so far 90 years. However, the specific time for the use of Oracle, there are still different views. In general, we know the lineages of the kings and the number of years in which they were reigned. However, there were different opinions in the exact era of the Shang Dynasty. For example, Wu Ding’s rule may have three periods: 1200 BC to 1181 BC, 1238 BC to 1180 BC, and BC 1339 to 1281 BC. According to the essay (Keightely, Pers.comm. 1987), we propose two possible ways to solve this problem: the growth of annual rings and the carbon-14 dating. The best way to determine the age of Xia and Zhou Dynasties is the combination of these two technologies.