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任何文学创作都少不了夸张。“夸张”二字,最早见于《列子·天端》:“又有人钟贤世,矜巧能,修名誉,夸张于世,而不知己者,亦何人哉?”意思是说,夸大其词,言过其实的人不可信。夸张又称铺张、夸饰、饰言等。《晏子·问下》:“夸言愧言”中的“夸言”;《史记·刘敬列传》:“两军相击,此宜夸矜见所长”中的“夸矜”;《风俗通·声音》:“乐官所增饰”,及曹植《魏德论》:“宪度增饰”中的“增饰”;王充《论衡》中的“语增”、“增言”;李纯甫《雪诗》“千奇万巧难形容”中的“形容”等,用于修辞,皆为夸张之意。王充《论衡》中有好几篇涉及到夸张,其中《艺增篇》说:“誉人不增其美则闻者不快其意,毁人不益
Any literary creation is ultimately exaggerated. “Exaggerated” word, first seen in “Lie Zi Tian Duan”: “There are people Shixian Shi, Qiao Qiao able to repair reputation, exaggerated in the world, and I do not know who, but also who Kazuya?” That is to say, exaggerated, exaggerated The people are not credible. Also known as exaggerated exaggeration, exaggeration, adornment and so on. “Yan Zi asked next”: “praise” in the “praise”; “Historical Biography of Liu Jing”: “the two armed forces, this should boast see director” in the “exaggeration”; “ Customs and voice ”:“ music officials by the adorned ”, and Cao Zhi“ Wei De theory ”:“ Addendum to the constitutional adornment ”; Wang Chong“ Lun Heng ”in the“ language increase ”,“ ”; Li Chunfu“ Snow Poetry ”“ Strangely difficult to describe ”in the“ description ”, etc., for rhetoric, are all exaggerated meaning. Wang Chong “Lun Heng” There are several articles related to exaggeration, including “art by Zengpian,” said: "Honor people do not increase its beauty, the smell of those who are unhappy, destroy people do not benefit