皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征(MCLS)的病因至今不明,但在其急性期常合并无菌性脑膜炎。无菌性脑膜炎的病因,一般以病毒性为最多见,但迄今为止虽对MCLS患者的血液及脑脊液进行了检查,但一直未分离出病毒。作者为了探讨MCLS脑膜炎是否为病毒感染,对脑脊液细胞学与流行性腮腺炎脑膜炎作对照进行了研究。作者研究68例MCLS患儿,年龄为2个月～13岁,男:女为1.5:1,于MCLS发病后第4～10日进 The etiology of cutaneous mucosal lymph node syndrome (MCLS) remains unknown, but aseptic stages often involve aseptic meningitis. The cause of aseptic meningitis is generally most viral, but so far the blood and cerebrospinal fluid of MCLS patients have been examined, but the virus has not been isolated. In order to investigate whether MCLS meningitis is a viral infection, CSF cytology was compared with mumps meningitis. The authors studied 68 MCLS children aged 2 months to 13 years and males and females 1.5 to 1 years old. They developed on the 4th to 10th days after onset of MCLS