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通过经费投入机制改革增加公立大学自主权,是许多国家都面临的挑战。公立高校经费投入机制主要包括教学拨款、科研拨款、基建拨款、学费、捐赠等。各国在公立大学教学、科研拨款方面都与一定绩效相联系。如何通过经费投入机制改革增加公立大学自主权、鼓励大学间竞争和特色发展、加强问责,从而提高公立大学办学质量和国际竞争力,是世界上许多国家都面临的挑战。公立高校经费投入机制主要包括教学拨款、科研拨
It is a challenge that many countries face through reforming their funding mechanism to increase the autonomy of public universities. Public institutions of funds investment mechanism includes teaching funding, research funding, infrastructure funding, tuition, donations and so on. All countries are related to certain performance in public university teaching and research funding. How to increase the public university autonomy through the reform of the mechanism for inputting funds, encouraging competition and distinctive development among universities, and strengthening accountability so as to improve the quality and international competitiveness of public universities is a challenge that many countries in the world are facing. The public university funding mechanism mainly includes teaching appropriation and scientific research appropriation