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多丽丝·莱辛的寓言式小说《玛拉和丹恩历险记》为读者描述了几千年后人类的生存状态。小说用类似神化传说的叙事方式表达了对人类生态环境生存危机等问题的担忧,但和大多数生态小说不同的是,作者用丰富微妙的细节描写了人对机器的复杂情感态度,对人与机器两者之间的特殊关系给予了多角度的关照和思考。那时,人类文明前期发达的科技和工业所建立的种种“现代机器”和“科技产品”已经消失或几乎被毁灭殆尽,人们只能在遗留的历史印迹和机器残骸中回望曾经的辉煌。人类对机器有崇拜情结,同时又有恐惧心理,对机器即害怕又依赖,机器即是历史的记忆,又是当下不可规避的现实。小说在很大程度上折射出西方社会自工业革命以来科技发展与人类生存发展之间复杂而多面的关系。小说不仅是对人类工业文明的反思,也是对人类科技发展中一些潜在危机的警示。
Doris Lessing’s fable novel The Adventures of Mara and Dann describes the survival of humans thousands of years afterwards. However, most ecological novels differ from most other ecological novels in that they describe the complex emotional attitude of people to the machine and their influence on people and the environment The special relationship between the two machines gives a multi-angle care and thought. At that time, the “modern machines” and “science and technology products” established by the advanced science and industry in the early days of human civilization had disappeared or almost been destroyed. Only in the traces of historical remnants and remnants of machinery left behind Hope once brilliant. Human beings worship the machine complex, but also fear, fear and dependence on the machine, the machine is the memory of history, but also the unavoidable reality of the moment. The novel largely reflects the complex and multi-faceted relationship between the development of science and technology and the survival and development of mankind in Western society since the Industrial Revolution. The novel is not only a reflection on the industrial civilization of mankind, but also a warning to some potential crises in the development of human science and technology.