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小儿哮喘(支气管哮喘),是一种发作性的痰鸣气喘疾病。临床上以呼吸急促,喉中痰鸣,甚则颈静脉怒张,唇甲青紫,反复发作,难以根治为特点。尤以2～5岁小儿为多见,男略多于女,并有一定家族性。哮喘的基本病机为痰阻气道,气机升降不利,导致呼吸困难,气息喘促。临床上不同体质的患儿所表现的证型亦有所差异,综合试论如下:1 素体明虚,虚热内生型 形体消瘦,舌红少苦,大便干燥,口渴、喘咳痰少,脉细数。此型治宜滋阴补肾,方用六味地黄丸加减。
Pediatric asthma (bronchial asthma), is a paroxysmal sputum asthma asthma disease. Clinically, shortness of breath, throat phlegm, and even jugular vein distention, bruising lips, recurrent, difficult to cure for the characteristics. Especially in 2 to 5-year-old children are more common, slightly more men than women, and have some familial. The basic pathogenesis of asthma phlegm obstruction, gas lift unfavorable, resulting in breathing difficulties, wheezing breath. Children with different physical constitution in the clinical manifestations also vary, a comprehensive discussion is as follows: 1 physical Ming virtual, endogenous heat deficiency body weight loss, less red tongue, dry stool, thirst, asthma and phlegm Less, pulse breakdown. This type of treatment Ziyin Bushen, prescription with Liu Wei Di Huang Wan addition and subtraction.