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目的通过对儿科门诊抗生素使用现状的分析,评价探讨小儿抗生素使用的合理性,从而更加规范地使用抗生素。方法对九冶医院2009年全年儿科门诊西药处方14306张中抗生素的品种、数量、联合用药情况、应用率等数据进行统计分析。结果儿科门诊抗生素使用率达88.3%,二联用药率为11.5%,口服抗生素的处方占含抗生素处方的61.2%,注射抗生素的处方占含抗生素处方的38.8%。使用频率高的品种依次为头孢菌素类、青霉素类、大环内酯类。结论该院儿科门诊抗生素使用频率偏高,存在无指征用药现象,应加强抗生素的合理使用。
Objective To analyze the status quo of antibiotic use in pediatric outpatient clinics and to evaluate the rationality of pediatric antibiotics and to use antibiotics more standardizedly. Methods A total of 14,306 prescriptions of pediatric outpatient western medicine in the 9th Hospital of China in 2009 were collected for statistical analysis of the antibiotic variety, quantity, combination therapy and application rate. Results The pediatric outpatient antibiotic use rate was 88.3%, the rate of dual drug use was 11.5%, the oral antibiotic prescription was 61.2% of the antibiotic prescription, and the antibiotic injection prescription was 38.8% of the antibiotic prescription. High frequency of use of cephalosporins in turn, penicillins, macrolides. Conclusion The pediatric clinic outpatient antibiotics high frequency, there is no indication medication phenomenon should be rational use of antibiotics should be strengthened.