观察、积累与联想既是写作的前提条件，也是写好文章的重要因素。一、培养观察能力观察是摄取客观事物的窗口，是进行思维的客观依据。而文章是客观事物的反映，因此要写好文章就必须具备反映客观事物的能力──观察能力。许多著名的作家和教育家都十分重视这一点。鲁迅曾说过 Observation, accumulation and association are not only the preconditions for writing but also the important factors for writing the essay. First, to develop observation ability observation is to take the objective things of the window, is an objective basis for thinking. The article is an objective reflection of things, so to write an article you must have the ability to reflect the objective things ─ ─ ability to observe. Many famous writers and educators attach great importance to this point. Lu Xun once said