在沿海、含盐沼泽地和一些干旱的内陆地区,油气田的产出水有大量盐份。按照常规技术处理这些产出水会大大提高成本。为此,美国阿尔贡(Argonne)国家实验室首先进行了植物处理产出水的实验室研究。这次研究被称之为“植物—生物反应器系统”。其目的是通过植物的根吸收含盐水,再经过植物叶子蒸发水来减少油气生产中产出 In coastal areas, saline marshes and some arid inland areas, there is a lot of salt in the produced water from the fields. Treating these outputs according to conventional techniques can significantly increase costs. To this end, the Argonne National Laboratory in the United States first conducted a laboratory study on the plant treatment of produced water. This research is called “plant-bioreactor system.” Its purpose is to reduce the production of oil and gas by absorbing salty water through the roots of plants and then evaporating water through the leaves of plants