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本文着重介绍了联邦德国基础研究管理的四点成功做法:第一,联邦德国的科研自由受到法律保障,这是基础研究得以顺利进行的先决条件;第二,各类研究机构分工明确,形成了一个高效率的基础研究网络系统;第三,政府根据研究机构的不同特点进行分类管理,为基础研究创造了顺应发展的良好环境;第四,政府对基础研究大型项目采取量入为出的明智态度,较好地解决了科研需求与经济承受力之间的矛盾。此外,还简要地介绍了联邦政府在加强基础研究方面的几点政策措施。
This article focuses on four successful practices in basic research management in the Federal Republic of Germany: first, the freedom of scientific research in the Federal Republic of Germany is protected by law, which is a prerequisite for the successful conduct of basic research; and second, the division of labor among various research institutions is clear An efficient basic research network system; thirdly, the government conducts classified management according to the different characteristics of research institutes, creating a good environment for basic research to adapt to development; fourthly, the government adopts a wise attitude toward measuring the large-scale basic research projects in comparison with other major projects. Well resolved the contradiction between scientific research needs and economic affordability. In addition, it also briefly introduced the federal government in strengthening the basic research of several policy measures.