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改革开放前,我国实行的是重生产、轻消费的社会发展机制。重生产、轻消费的社会发展机制是中国社会主义现代化建设过程中的必然选择,这不仅是由中国当时的历史背景决定的,而且也是人类社会发展规律的必然要求。人类从农业社会到工业社会的转变过程中,要经历一个重生产、轻消费的阶段,这已经被许多国家的发展证实。这种社会发展机制的出现有其历史必然性,也有其历史局限性。我党顺应历史发展,抓住机遇,充分发挥了这种社会发展机制的历史作用,但没有深入认识到它的局限性,以致国家发展陷入停滞状态,只能实现改革开放,改变重生产、轻消费的社会发展机制。
Before the reform and opening up, China implemented a social development mechanism that re-produced and consumed lightly. The social development mechanism of re-production and light consumption is an inevitable choice in the process of socialist modernization in China. This is not only determined by the historical background of China at that time, but also the inevitable requirement of the laws governing the development of human society. In the process of transforming mankind from agrarian society to industrial society, humankind has to go through a stage of re-production and light consumption, which has been confirmed by the development of many countries. The emergence of such a mechanism for social development has its historical inevitability and its historical limitations. Our party, following the historical development and seizing the opportunity, gave full play to its historic role as a mechanism for such social development. However, it did not realize its limitations in depth so that the development of the country was in a state of stagnation. Only through reform and opening up, the party could change its emphasis on reproduction and development Consumption of social development mechanism.