本文对儿童EB病毒感染相关性嗜血细胞综合征1例分析如下。1病历摘要女,11岁。因发热12d、皮疹1d入院。体温最高40℃,无寒战、惊厥,偶有呕吐,量少,为胃内容物,伴腹痛,无咳喘、腹泻。查体:T 38.2℃,P 106次/min,R 30次/min,神志清楚,精神可,全身皮肤中度黄染、散在红色充血性斑丘疹,巩膜中度黄 In this paper, children with Epstein-Barr virus infection associated with hemophilia syndrome were analyzed as follows. 1 medical record summary female, 11 years old. Due to fever 12d, rash 1d admission. Body temperature up to 40 ℃, no chills, convulsions, occasional vomiting, less, as the stomach contents, with abdominal pain, no cough and asthma, diarrhea. Physical examination: T 38.2 ℃, P 106 beats / min, R 30 beats / min, clear consciousness, mental, moderate yellowish skin, loose red congestive rash, sclera moderate yellow