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一、引言根据国家海洋局的界定,海洋经济是开发、利用和保护海洋的各类产业活动,以及与之相关联活动的总和,具体涵盖海洋渔业、海洋油气业、海洋矿业、海洋盐业、海洋化工业、海洋生物医药业、海洋电力业、海水利用业、海洋船舶工业、海洋工程建筑业、海洋交通运输业、滨海旅游业等产业,以及海洋科研教育管理服务业。十七届五中全会提出,“十二五”期间要发展现代产业体系,大力发展海洋经济。任一个产业的发展,必然需要资金、技
I. INTRODUCTION According to the definition of the State Oceanic Administration, the marine economy is the sum of all kinds of industrial activities for the development, utilization and protection of the oceans and their associated activities, and specifically covers the marine fisheries, offshore oil and gas industry, marine mining, marine salt industry, Marine chemical industry, marine biomedicine, marine power industry, sea water industry, marine shipbuilding industry, marine engineering construction industry, maritime transport industry, coastal tourism and other industries, and marine scientific research and education management services. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee proposed that during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan”, it is necessary to develop a modern industrial system and vigorously develop the marine economy. Any one of the industry’s development, we must need capital, technology