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森林是人类生存、经济繁荣和社会发展的重要基础。以森林为主要经营对象的林业,其发展史就是森林与人类的关系史,是人类培育森林、保护森林、利用森林的历史。人类在经营林业中,经历了从破坏森林、无情索取到自食恶果、致力恢复的过程。在每个历史阶段,人类都面临着林业领域里此起彼伏的各种矛盾。正是这些矛盾,推动着林业的发展,有声有色地创造了一部人类与大自然搏斗的林业史。
Forests are an important foundation for human survival, economic prosperity and social development. The history of forestry, with forest as its main business object, is the history of the relationship between forests and human beings. It is the history of mankind’s cultivation, protection and utilization of forests. In the course of running forestry, humankind has undergone a process of recovering from destroying the forest, relentlessly claiming evil and sacrificing itself. In each historical stage, mankind is confronted with various contradictions in the field of forestry. It is these contradictions that promote the development of forestry and vividly create a history of forestry that mankind wrestles with nature.