关于秩序的思考是贯穿于先秦儒家治世之道中的一条内在逻辑理路。以孔子、荀子为代表的儒家意识到等级秩序的破坏是社会动乱的根源所在,秩序构建是治世中必须解决的重大现实问题。正是以秩序建构为逻辑起点,儒家设计了其治世之道。以礼义为核心的伦理价值系统是儒家治世之道中的重要内容,关于秩序的思考既是其逻辑起点,又是其最终的价值归依。人伦关系协调是儒家治世之道中的重要问题,无论是对“人”还是“伦”的思考,秩序构建始终是贯穿于儒家人伦思想中的核心问题。 Thinking about order is an internal logic that runs through the Confucian rule of pre-Qin Confucianism. Confucianism represented by Confucius and Xunzi realized that the destruction of the hierarchical order is the root cause of social unrest. The construction of order is a major realistic problem that must be solved in the process of managing the world. It is precisely from the order of construction as a logical starting point, Confucianism designed its governance of the world. The ethical value system with righteousness as its core is an important part of Confucianism. The thinking of order is not only its logical starting point but also its ultimate value dependence. The coordination of human relations is an important issue in Confucianism’s rule of man. Whether it is thinking of “man ” or “lun ”, order construction is always the core issue running through the Confucian ethical thought.