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教材《中国近代现代史》上册中,提到沙俄从19世纪50年代末到80年代,强占中国大片领土。其中,通过中俄《改订条约》及以后的五个勘界议定书割占中国西北部七万多平方公里的领土。《改订条约》所以有此称法,是因为它修改了崇厚与俄国签订的中俄《伊犁条约》(以下简称《崇约》),那么《崇约》是怎么来的?《改订条约》又是怎么签订的?二者关系如何?笔者就此作一简单的介绍。
In the book “Modern History of Modern China,” the book mentions that Tsarist Russia occupied a large territory of China from the late 1850s to the 1980s. Among them, more than 70,000 square kilometers of territory in northwestern China have been seized through the Sino-Russian “Reform Treaty” and the following five demarcation protocols. The reason why the “reformed treaty” has this stipulation is because it modifies the Sino-Russian “Ili Treaty” signed by Russia (hereinafter referred to as “the sacred treaty”). Then how did the “sacred treaty” come from? The “reformed treaty” How is it signed? How is the relationship between the two? The author makes a brief introduction.