实验是物理教学的重要组成部分。全日制普通高中《物理教学大纲》中明确指出 ,要加强演示和实验 ,培养学生的实验能力。在《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明 (理科 )》当中明确了要考查学生设计和完成实验的能力。针对这样的要求 ,广大的教学工作者在理论研究和实践探索的基 Experiments are an important part of physics teaching. The “Physical Syllabus” for full-time regular high schools clearly states that it is necessary to strengthen demonstrations and experiments to cultivate students’ experimental abilities. In the “Ultimate Unified Examination for Higher Education Enrollment (Science)”, it is clear that students should be able to examine the ability to design and complete experiments. In response to this request, the majority of teaching workers are based on theoretical research and practical exploration.