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科学原则指的是从客观现实出发来考察人的一种方法,它表明应把人放到特定的现实生活世界中来研究,遵循的是现有原则和事实性原则。价值原则指的是从人的主体性出发来考察人的方法,它遵循的是人文关怀原则。科学原则与价值原则的统一是马克思人学辩证法的核心。科学原则与价值原则的统一思想主要是基于历史唯物主义的立场,从作为主体的社会人,在同外部世界发生多重关系而形成的活动系统结构中对客体所表现出来的一种自主的、能动的状态和趋势,即人的本质力量出发,去考察人及人的一切历史活动。一切社会历史活动都应以根本造福于人类的生存和发展需要为目的,以保证人自身本质力量的充分发挥和人自身自由而全面发展的价值实现。
The principle of science refers to a method of examining people from the objective reality, which shows that people should be studied in a specific real-life world, and the existing principles and factual principles should be followed. The principle of value refers to the method of examining people from the subjectivity of human beings, and it follows the principle of humane care. The unification of scientific principle and value principle is the core of Marx’s dialectics of man. The unification of science principle and value principle is mainly based on the historical materialism. From the standpoint of historical materialism, from the systematic structure of the activities formed by the social people as the main body to the multiple relations with the outside world, an autonomous and dynamic The state and trend, that is, the intrinsic strength of man, to examine all the historical activities of man and man. All social and historical activities should be aimed at fundamentally benefiting the survival and development needs of mankind in order to guarantee the full realization of their own intrinsic strength and realize the value of their free and all-round development.