生态整体主义思想起源于上世纪60年代末兴起的全球生态运动(Ecology Movement),全球生态运动起初是一个有影响力的社会运动,后随着对全球性生态危机的哲学反思,在达尔文进化论、坦斯利“生态系统”概念的影响下,逐步发展为一种极具影响力的新兴思想成果。它影响范围广泛,包含生态学、伦理学、哲学、社会学、文学等众多学科。近年来(2006年至今),在文学批评领域内,中国知网(CNKI)每 The idea of ​​ecological holism originated from the Ecology Movement which started in the late 1960s. The global ecological movement was an influential social movement at first. With the philosophical reflection on the global ecological crisis, Tensley “ecosystem” under the influence of the concept, and gradually developed into a very influential emerging ideas. It affects a wide range of disciplines including ecology, ethics, philosophy, sociology and literature. In recent years (from 2006 to now), in the field of literary criticism, CNKI (CNKI) each