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中国检察制度是中国社会发展过程中的必然选择。作为社会的上层建筑和司法制度的重要组成部分,中国检察制度的形成和发展受到多重因素的影响。列宁的法律监督理论和前苏联的检察制度是引导中国检察机关被定位为国家法律监督机关的决定性因素;西方检察制度,特别是大陆法系的检察制度,是确定中国检察制度司法功能的基本参考依据;中国传统法制文化以及历史上的司法制度是影响中国当代检察机关领导体制和管理模式形成的主要因素。
China’s procuratorial system is the inevitable choice in the process of social development in China. As an important part of the superstructure and judicial system in our society, the formation and development of China’s procuratorial system are affected by many factors. Lenin’s theory of legal supervision and the procuratorial system of the former Soviet Union are the decisive factors in guiding the procuratorial organs of China to be the state supervisory organs of law. The procuratorial system in the West, especially the civil law system, is the basic reference for determining the judicial function of China’s prosecutorial system Based on the fact that the traditional Chinese legal culture and the judicial system in history are the main factors that influence the formation of the leadership system and management model of the Chinese contemporary procuratorial organs.