论文部分内容阅读
1985年6月21日,武汉市人民政府对连续三年亏损的武汉无线电三厂,宣布“濒临破产,限期整顿”,亮出了黄牌警告。第二天,长江日报以显著的位置,发布了这条“破产整顿”的新闻。顿时,引起了国内外新闻界的关注。人们不大理解社会主义的全民所有制企业竟然也会破产,是中国经济改革中又一件新鲜事。笔者由于身临其境,在限期整顿的工作实践中感受较多,愿将管窥所及,提供绐有关方面作个参考。破产与搞活企业破产,是企业因经营管理不善,出现产不抵债时,可通过法律程序由债权人、主管部门提出申请,经法院裁定宣告破产。无线电三厂的负债总和以全部资产抵偿后,尚差80万元,的确已达到破产的境地。但先只出示限期整顿的“黄牌”警告。目的是为了防止破产,拯救企业。无线电三厂通过一年的努力整顿(限期一年半)实现了扭亏增
On June 21, 1985, the Wuhan Municipal People’s Government announced that it was “on the verge of bankruptcy and rectification within a time limit” for a three-year loss of the Wuhan Radio III Plant, which showed a yellow card warning. On the second day, Changjiang Daily published a “bankruptcy reorganization” news with a prominent position. Suddenly, it attracted the attention of the domestic and foreign press circles. People do not understand that socialist state-owned enterprises will even go bankrupt. This is another new thing in China’s economic reform. The author feels more immersed in the work of rectifying the deadlines and is willing to take a closer look and provide relevant information for reference. The bankruptcy and invigoration of a company’s bankruptcy is an enterprise’s failure to manage its business. If an enterprise becomes insolvent, it may, through legal proceedings, file an application with the creditor and the competent authority, and the bankruptcy may be declared by the court. After the total debt of Radio III Factory was offset by all assets, there was a difference of 800,000 yuan, which indeed reached bankruptcy. However, only the “yellow card” warning will be presented for a period of rectification. The purpose is to prevent bankruptcy and save the company. The Radio III Factory achieved a twisted loss increase through one-year efforts to rectify (a one-and-a-half year deadline)