近年来,工业资本主义国家对更充分更有效地利用科学技术成就的问题的兴趣明显增加了。科学界、工商界、国家机关和政府部门对这个问题的注意日益增加不是偶然的。现在科学研究成果的广泛利用不只是有助于解决工业资本主义国家的许多国内社会经济问题。科学和技术领域的成就不仅为整个国家,而且也为单个公司在日益加剧的帝国主义角逐中提供更 In recent years, there has been a marked increase in the interest of industrialized capitalist countries in more fully and effectively utilizing the achievements of science and technology. It is not by chance that the scientific community, business community, state agencies and government departments pay more attention to this issue. The widespread use of scientific research nowadays is not only conducive to solving many of the domestic socio-economic problems of industrialized capitalist countries. Achievements in science and technology have provided more for the entire nation, but also for a single company, in the midst of a growing imperialist rivalry