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建国以来,我国曾有十九年发生过财政赤字,这引起了人们的普遍关注。客观经济规律要求财政收支必须平衡,并略有节余。如果财政收大于支,出现较大的结余,说明一部分物资积压,将影响社会再生产的运行,造成浪费,如果财政支大于收,出现了较大的赤字,必然形成国民收入的超前分配。这两种情况都应引起高度注意。目前我国尚处于社会主义初级阶段,经济并不发达,物资十分匮乏,决不能搞赤字财政。必须坚持财政收支基本平衡,并略有节余的理财原则。
Since the founding of our country, there have been 19 fiscal deficits in our country, which aroused people’s widespread concern. The objective economic law requires that fiscal revenue and expenditure must be balanced and slightly saved. If the fiscal revenue is greater than the expenditure, there will be a large surplus, indicating that a part of the backlog of materials will affect the operation of social reproduction and result in waste. If the fiscal deficits are greater than the revenues, there will be a large deficit, which will inevitably lead to an advanced distribution of national income. Both situations should attract great attention. At present, our country is still in the primary stage of socialism. Our economy is underdeveloped and our supplies are scarce. We must never engage in deficit finance. Must adhere to the basic balance of financial revenue and expenditure, and a slight savings in financial management principles.