论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨2型糖尿病合并继发型肺结核的临床特征。方法回顾性分析2型糖尿病合并继发型肺结核患者(DM-TB组)与单纯继发型肺结核患者(TB组)在临床症状、病原学、影像学等方面的异同。结果两组在临床症状、合并胸水、病灶累及肺叶方面比较差异无统计学意义;DM-TB组痰菌阳性率及空洞发生率显著高于对照组。结论 2型糖尿病合并继发型肺结核患者的痰菌阳性率及空洞发生率较高,是重要传染源。
Objective To investigate the clinical features of type 2 diabetes complicated with secondary pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods The clinical symptoms, etiology, imaging and other similarities and differences of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with secondary pulmonary tuberculosis (DM-TB group) and those with simple secondary pulmonary tuberculosis (TB group) were retrospectively analyzed. Results There was no significant difference in clinical symptoms, pleural effusion and lesion involving lobes between the two groups. The positive rate of sputum and the incidence of voids in DM-TB group were significantly higher than those in control group. Conclusions The positive rate of sputum and the high incidence of voids in T2DM patients with secondary pulmonary tuberculosis are important sources of infection.