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目的:探讨西宁地区18岁以上体检人群高血糖、高尿酸、高血脂检出率。方法:选取2014年1月—2014年12月在我院体检中心进行体检的5 036名体检者为调查对象,检测对比不同年龄、不同性别的甘油三酯(TG)、胆固醇(TCHO)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、血糖(GLU)、尿酸(UA)异常水平检出率与年龄、性别间的关系。结果:进行健康体检人群中TG、TCHO、LDL、HDL、GLU、UA的异常检出率分别为31.2%、20.5%、25.8%、2.5%、7.8%、24.2%。TG、TCHO、LDL、GLU、UA的异常率总体随年龄增长而增高,且男性异常水平普遍高于女性,各个年龄段不同性别间比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:我市城镇居民健康体检人群血糖、血脂、尿酸异常水平检出率较高,且趋于年轻化。异常血脂、尿酸、血糖水平均为心脑血管疾病的危险因素,应根据不同年龄、不同性别人群采取不同的、有效的预防和干预措施。
Objective: To investigate the detection rate of hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia and hyperlipidemia in medical examination population over 18 in Xining. Methods: A total of 5 036 physical examinations from January 2014 to December 2014 in our physical examination center were included in this study. The levels of triglyceride (TG), cholesterol (TCHO), low The relationship between the detection rate of abnormal levels of LDL, HDL, GLU, UA and age and sex were analyzed. Results: The abnormal detection rates of TG, TCHO, LDL, HDL, GLU and UA were 31.2%, 20.5%, 25.8%, 2.5%, 7.8% and 24.2% respectively in the healthy group. The abnormal rates of TG, TCHO, LDL, GLU and UA generally increased with age, and the abnormal levels of males were generally higher than those of females. There was significant difference between different genders in all age groups (P <0.05). Conclusion: The detection rate of abnormal levels of blood glucose, blood lipid and uric acid in urban healthy people in our city is higher and tends to be younger. Abnormal blood lipids, uric acid, blood glucose levels are risk factors for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, should be based on different age groups, different gender groups to take different and effective prevention and intervention measures.