新生儿单纯疱疹（Nnonatal　hepes simplex）75％是经产道感染单纯疱疹病毒Ⅱ型（HSV-Ⅱ）而引起的,我院于1996年 7月收治 1例HSV播散感染的新生儿,现报告如下。 患儿,女,11天。第1孕第1产,阴道分娩,顺产,无窒息史,父母均有性病史。因“发热半天”入院。查体:体温39.2℃,神志清楚,嗜睡,反应差,皮肤无黄染及皮疹,心肺正常,肝脾肋下未触及。住院第三天病情开始加重,神志模糊,反应差,不哭,气促,发绀,呼吸困难,双肺可闻及湿罗音,心率170次/分,心音低钝,肝逐渐增大至肋下2厘米,并曾全身抽搐1次,发现耳后有一直径约0.3厘米的小水泡和背部正中有直径0.5厘米的水疤。水疱日渐增大,向耳背、胸背部蔓延,每一部位约3～5个,呈群集在一起,直径约0.3 Neonatal herpes simplex (Nnonatal hepes simplex) 75% of the herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-Ⅱ) caused by the birth of the hospital in July 1996 admitted to a HSV disseminated infection in newborns, are reported as follows . Children, women, 11 days. First pregnancy first production, vaginal delivery, birth, no history of asphyxia, parents have a history of venereal disease. Because of “fever for a long time” admission. Physical examination: body temperature 39.2 ℃, conscious, lethargy, poor response, no yellow skin and rash, normal heart and lung, liver and spleen ribs did not touch. On the third day of hospitalization, the condition began to aggravate. The symptoms were vague, the reaction was poor, the patient did not cry, the shortness of breath, the cyanosis, the breathing difficulties, the lungs could smell wet rales, the heart rate was 170 beats / min, Under 2 cm, and had convulsions 1 times, found behind the ear has a diameter of about 0.3 cm of small blisters and the back of the middle diameter 0.5 cm diameter water scar. Increasing blisters, back to the back, chest and back spread, each part of about 3 to 5, were clustered together, a diameter of about 0.3