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福鼎是我国维度最北的红树林自然生长地,红树林形成的生态系统最具生物多样性,是最高生产力的生态系统之一,红树林生存的空间是反应内海海湾滩涂生态环境的一个重要指标。但受围垦、高密度养殖影响,红树林现存空间严重萎缩,生态破坏结果已经显现。通过近三年的考察发现:如果以每个滩涂养殖为单位,合理密度种植红树林,并把它作为红树林的一个小微型保护区,当港湾内数量众多的微型保护区出现时,就有了大保护区的效果。这样可以解决滩涂生产用地与红树林保护的矛盾,方法简单、有效。该方法也适合解决我国低纬度滩涂生产与红树林生态保护的矛盾,具有普适性。
Fuding is the most developed mangrove forest with the most dimension in our country. The mangrove forest is one of the most productive ecosystems with the most biological diversity. Mangrove forest is one of the most important ecosystems that reflect the ecological environment of the inland sea index. However, affected by reclamation and high-density farming, the existing space of mangroves has been seriously reduced and the ecological destruction results have been shown. After nearly three years of investigation, it has been found that if mangroves were planted on a per flatted tidal flat at a reasonable density and used as a small and micro-protected area of mangroves, when a large number of micro-protected areas in the harbor appeared The effect of a large sanctuary. This can solve the conflict between the production of tidal flats and the protection of mangroves, the method is simple and effective. The method is also suitable for solving the contradiction between the production of low tide beach and the ecological protection of mangrove in China and is universal.