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目的探讨邹城市居民恶性肿瘤的发病与死亡特征,为肿瘤综合防治提供科学依据。方法对邹城市肿瘤登记处2011年恶性肿瘤的发病资料和死亡资料进行统计分析。结果邹城市2011年恶性肿瘤粗发病率和死亡率分别为286.26/10万(其中男性356.91/10万,女性210.46/10万)和157.95/10万(其中男性201.99/10万,女性110.69/10万)。男性发病率是女性的1.82倍。发病率居前5位的恶性肿瘤:肺癌、食管癌、胃癌、肝癌和乳腺癌;死亡率居前5位的恶性肿瘤:肺癌、食管癌、胃癌、肝癌和结直肠癌。除了乳腺癌和宫颈癌外,主要恶性肿瘤的死亡率男性均高于女性。恶性肿瘤的发病率和死亡率均随着年龄的增长而上升。结论肺癌是邹城市居民发病和死亡均居首位的恶性肿瘤,其次是消化系统恶性肿瘤。肺癌等恶性肿瘤是危害邹城市居民健康和生命的主要因素,扩大防癌健康教育,做好高危人群的早诊早治是邹城市今后肿瘤防控工作的关键。
Objective To investigate the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in Zoucheng residents and provide a scientific basis for the comprehensive prevention and treatment of tumors. Methods The incidence and mortality data of malignant tumors in Zoucheng Cancer Registry in 2011 were statistically analyzed. Results The gross morbidity and mortality of malignant tumors in Zoucheng City in 2011 were 286.26 / 100 000 (including 356.91 / 100000 males and 210.46 / 100000 females) and 157.95 / 100000 (including 201.99 / 100000 males and 110.69 / 10 females respectively) Million). The incidence of males is 1.82 times that of females. The top 5 malignant tumors were lung cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer and breast cancer. The top five malignant tumors were lung cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer and colorectal cancer. In addition to breast cancer and cervical cancer, the major cancer deaths were higher in males than females. Malignancy morbidity and mortality are rising with age. Conclusions Lung cancer is the most common malignant tumor in Zoucheng City with morbidity and mortality, followed by digestive system malignancies. Cancer and other malignancies are the main factors that endanger the health and life of residents in Zoucheng City. To expand anti-cancer health education and do a good job in the early diagnosis and treatment of high-risk groups is the key to future cancer prevention and control in Zoucheng.