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作业标准的构成内容制订作业标准的基本模式,是使每个单元作业都有作业程序,有动作标准,有安全要点。作业程序,简单地说就是作业的先后顺序,就是先干什么,后干什么。如叉车加油的作业程序是:①叉车定位;②切断叉车电源;③叉车接地;④拧下加油箱盖;⑤往叉车油箱内加油;⑥油加至油箱的90％;⑦拧上加油箱盖;⑧移动加油软管。动作标准规定了每个程序中每个动作的标准,即严格地规定作业者的动作姿势,肢体行动的轨迹范围等。如对站立的部位、蹲的姿势,视线范围,拉、拽、抬、扛等动作都要作具体要求。如某磁盘吊车司机的动作标准中有这样
The composition of the operation standard The basic mode for setting the operation standard is to have the operation procedure for each unit operation. There are operation standards and safety points. Operating procedures, in short, is the order of operations, that is, what to do and what to do afterwards. Such as the operation of the truck refueling program is: ① forklift positioning; ② cut off the power forklift; ③ forklift grounding; ④ Unscrew the fuel tank cap; ⑤ fuel tanker to the forklift; ⑥ oil added to the tank 90%; ⑦ screw on the fuel tank cap ; ⑧ mobile refueling hose. Standards of action provides for each action in each program standard, that is, strictly regulate the operator’s posture, limb trajectory and other activities. As for the standing parts, squatting posture, sight range, pull, pull, lift, carry and other movements should make specific requirements. Such as a disk crane driver’s action standards in this way