历史语法、词汇学是汉语研究中一个比较年轻的学科,20世纪70年代之前,只有吕叔湘、王力、蒋礼鸿和日本学者太田辰夫等作过一些研究。为填补这一空白,在吕叔湘先生建议下,中国社会科学院语言研究所从20世纪70年代末开始关注这一领域的研究。20世纪80年代历史语法、词汇学研究主要由古代、近代汉语两个研究室承担。研究工作集中在口语资料的整理和古代、近代汉语语法研究两个方面。《近代汉语读本》(刘 History grammar and lexicology are a relatively young subject in Chinese studies. Before the 1970s, only Lü Shuxiang, Wang Li, Jiang Lihong and the Japanese scholar Otafudai made some research. To fill this gap, at the suggestion of Mr. Lu Shuxiang, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Language began to pay attention to the research in this field from the late 1970s. The history of the 1980s grammar, lexical studies mainly by the ancient, modern Chinese two laboratory commitment. The research focuses on the collation of colloquial data and the two aspects of ancient Chinese grammar research. “Modern Chinese Reader” (Liu