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目的:通过对医院麻醉科工作人员职业安全防护的现状进行调查,分析其危险因素,为制定切实可行的安全对策提供科学依据,提高麻醉科工作人员的安全保障。方法:自行设计调查问卷对100名工作人员进行问卷调查。结果:麻醉科工作人员危险因素的暴露率高达80%以上,其中以化学因素、生物因素及物理因素暴露率最高,分别为100%、100%、95%。在化学因素中,消毒剂和麻醉机呼出气的暴露率最高,为80%和87%;生物因素中呛咳的分泌物的接触率为87%;物理因素中的锐器割伤和电损伤的发生率为80%和85%。结论:麻醉科工作人员存在严重的职业危险因素暴露,对麻醉人员身心造成的严重的伤害,采取切实可行的预防措施增强工作人员的自我防护措施。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the current status of occupational safety and health in the department of anesthesiology in the hospital, analyze the risk factors, provide a scientific basis for the development of practical safety measures and improve the safety and security of anesthesia staff. Methods: To design a questionnaire to conduct a survey of 100 staff members. Results: The exposure rate of risk factors for anesthesiologists was as high as 80%. The highest exposure rates were chemical, biological and physical factors, which were 100%, 100% and 95% respectively. Among the chemical factors, the exposure rates of exhaled breaths of disinfectants and anesthesia machines were the highest, at 80% and 87%, respectively; the contact rate of coughing secretions in biological agents was 87%; sharp incisions and electrical injuries in physical factors The incidence of 80% and 85%. Conclusion: Anesthesiologists are exposed to serious occupational risk factors and take serious physical and psychological damage to anesthesia personnel. Practical preventive measures are taken to enhance the self-protection measures of staff members.