随着表面科学技术与有效的催化物化测试新技术,特别是催化剂原位表征技术的进展,在催化剂研究领域中出现了许多新型的催化剂材料。固体超强碱催化剂以其独特的性能克服了固体碱催化剂易受H_2O和CO_2中毒的缺点,也没有象固体强酸性催化剂因结焦而失活的现象,而越来越受广大研究者的重视。固体碱就是能够化 With the development of surface science and technology and effective new catalytic technology, especially the in situ characterization of catalysts, many new catalytic materials have appeared in the field of catalyst research. Due to its unique properties, the solid superacid catalyst overcomes the disadvantages of the solid base catalyst being susceptible to H 2 O and CO 2 poisoning, and does not deactivate the solid strong acid catalyst due to coking, and is attracting more and more researchers’ attention. Solid base is able to change