小儿急性上呼吸道感染(简称上感)是小儿最常见的疾病,一般儿科医师对其诊治均熟悉,但在与其他传染病的早期鉴别、上感高热惊厥和中枢神经系统疾病鉴别、病毒性上感与细菌上感鉴别,病毒性上感如何治疗等方面,尚有一定困难。本文仅就以上几个问题谈个人体会,供基层医师参考。 Pediatric acute upper respiratory tract infection (referred to as the flu) is the most common pediatric diseases, general pediatricians are familiar with its diagnosis and treatment, but in the early identification of other infectious diseases, febrile seizures and central nervous system disease identification, viral Sense of flu and bacterial identification, how to treat viral infection, there are still some difficulties. This article only on the above questions about personal experience, for the primary physician for reference.