在定期租船合同下,出租人一般只负担每日的营运成本及船舶管理方面的风险,由承租人负担时间损失的风险和航程使费及成本。对于货物,通常由船方和承租人共同承担责任,承租人负责雇佣装卸工人进行货物装卸作业,船方则负责船长和船员对货物的照管和运输等。因此,从雇主应对其雇员和下属人员负责的归责原则看,承租人应对其雇佣的装卸工人的疏忽或过失造成的损失承担责任,而船方对船长、船员的疏忽和过失造成的损失承担责任。装卸作业给货物造成的损失, Under a time charter party, the lessor generally only incurs daily operating costs and shipping management risks, and the lessee carries with it the risk of loss of time and voyage costs and costs. For the goods, the ship and the lessee usually share the responsibility, the lessee is responsible for hiring the loading and unloading workers for cargo handling operations, the ship is responsible for the master and the crew of the care and transport of goods. Therefore, from the principle of imputation that employers should be responsible for the employees and subordinates, the lessee should bear the responsibility for the losses caused by the negligence or negligence of the loading and unloading workers employed by the lessee, and the loss caused by the negligence and negligence of the vessel on the ship’s captain and crew responsibility. The loss caused by loading and unloading the goods,