论文部分内容阅读
目的掌握四川省死因监测点1989-2008年伤害死亡变化趋势。方法应用1989-2008年四川省死因监测资料,对伤害死亡及其构成比进行趋势变化分析。结果1989-2008年,四川省死因监测地区伤害死亡一直位居总死因的第4位,各年度构成比占总死因构成的比例在6.14%10.01%之间;总标化死亡率由1989年的63.28/10万下降到2008年的43.83/10万,平均下降速度1.91%,标化死亡率男性(68.74/10万)高于女性(40.43/10万),农村(65.36/10万)高于城市(51.29/10万);但男性和女性、城市和农村的粗死亡率、标化率均呈下降趋势(P<0.01);居前6位的伤害种类为自杀、交通事故、淹死(溺水)、意外跌落、中毒、其他意外事故和有害效应;运输事故呈上升趋势,平均增长速度为13.59%。结论四川省监测地区伤害死亡水平呈下降趋势,在女性群体和城市中较为显著,伤害死亡种类主要为自杀、交通事故、运输事故、淹死(溺水)、意外跌落、中毒等。
Objective To grasp the change trend of injury deaths in the monitoring points of death in Sichuan Province from 1989 to 2008. Methods According to the monitoring data of the cause of death in Sichuan Province from 1989 to 2008, the trend of injury death and its constituent ratio was analyzed. Results In 1989-2008, the death toll in the area of death control in Sichuan Province ranked the fourth in the total number of causes of death. The proportions of the constituent proportions in each year were between 6.14% and 10.01%. The total standardized death rate was between 1989 and 2008 63.88 / 100 000 in 2008 to 43.83 / 100 000 in 2008, with an average rate of decline of 1.91%. The standardized death rate was higher for males (68.74 / 100000) than females (40.43 / 100000) and for rural areas (65.36 / 100000) (51.29 / 100000). However, the crude mortality rate and standardization rate in both men and women, urban and rural areas showed a downward trend (P <0.01). The top 6 injuries were suicide, traffic accident and drowning Drowning), accidental falls, poisoning, other accidents and detrimental effects; and the number of transport accidents is on an upward trend with an average growth rate of 13.59%. Conclusions The level of injury and death in monitoring area of Sichuan Province shows a decreasing trend, which is more obvious in female population and in urban areas. The main types of injuries are suicide, traffic accident, transportation accident, drowning, accidental drop and poisoning.