随着乡村生态旅游不断开发、发展,对当地农户的生计必将产生较大的影响,使得当地农户的生计处于一种不断变迁的状态。本文选择张家界市王家坪镇石堰坪村农户为研究对象,运用可持续生计框架,通过入户问卷调查、深度访谈等方法,分析乡村旅游发展对农户可持续生计的影响情况。研究表明:石堰坪村旅游正在改变着农户生计资本的储量和组合形式,重构了人与自然之间的联系,农户对乡村生态旅游开发的态度、对乡村生态旅游理念的认知、对乡村生态旅游的信心等都将直接影响石堰坪村未来的发展;传统村落正经历着从传统到现代的变迁;最后从提升农户可持续生计的角度提出石堰坪村乡村生态旅游发展的相应建议对策。 With the continuous development and development of eco-tourism in rural areas, it will inevitably have a great impact on the livelihood of local farmers and make the livelihood of local farmers in a constantly changing state. This paper selects the households in Shiyanping Village, Wangjiaping Town, Zhangjiajie City as the research object, and uses the sustainable livelihood framework to analyze the impact of rural tourism development on the sustainable livelihood of rural households through household questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The research shows that the tourism in Shiyanping Village is changing the reserves and combinations of the livelihood capital of farmers, reconstructing the connection between human and nature, the farmers’ attitudes toward the development of rural ecotourism, and the cognition of the concept of rural ecotourism. Rural ecotourism confidence will directly affect the future development of Shiyan Pingcun; traditional villages are experiencing the transition from the traditional to the modern; Finally, from the perspective of enhancing the sustainable livelihood of farmers to put forward the corresponding development of eco-tourism in Shiyanping village Suggested countermeasures.