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目的通过对0~6岁小儿的神经心理发育进行跟踪测试,定期对心理发展状况进行监测,及早发现发育偏离并进行早期干预,减少后遗症的发生。方法对592例有高危因素的儿童采用首都儿科研究所编制的儿心量表进行大运动、精细运动、适应能力、语言、社会行为等5个能区检测,并对其发育商进行统计分析。结果 0~6岁小儿DQ结构:在592例小儿中,高智能儿0例,占0%,中上智能儿20例,占3.38%,中等智能儿407例,占68.75%,中下智能儿88例,占14.86%,低下智能儿77例,占13.01%。结论用智力测试手段检测,根据结果可以对高危儿进行早期干预,提高高危儿的智能水平,对门诊儿童进行检测,可早发现、早诊断、早治疗,提高疾病的愈后及康复。
OBJECTIVE: To track the neuropsychological development of children aged 0 ~ 6 years, to monitor the psychological development on a regular basis, to detect the deviations of development early and to reduce the incidence of sequelae. Methods A total of 592 children with high risk factors were enrolled in this study. Five children were screened out in five energy regions, including big exercise, fine motor, adaptability, language and social behavior, and their developmental providers were statistically analyzed. Results 0-6 year-old pediatric DQ structure: Among 592 pediatric cases, 0 cases were high-intelligence children, 0% were middle-upper intelligence children, 3.38% were middle-upper intelligence children, 407 were moderate intelligence children, accounting for 68.75% 88 cases, accounting for 14.86%, low intelligent children 77 cases, accounting for 13.01%. Conclusion According to the result of the test, early intervention of high-risk infants can be carried out to improve the intelligence level of high-risk infants. Detection of outpatients can be detected early, early diagnosis and early treatment to improve the prognosis and rehabilitation of the disease.