顺治时期是清朝统一中国和稳定统治的关键时期。顺治元年福临在北京登基后,迅速展开了对中国的统一行动。在整个顺治帝统治时期,广东一直是南明政权活动的重要大本营,清军与明军在广东进行了反复较量,广东社会各阶层因此面临着艰难的去向抉择。清廷一方面通过军事手段残酷镇压广东境内的各种抗清势力,另一方面又承继与推行明朝的经济、科举等制度极力笼络民众。广东社会在清廷攻战和攻心的双重策略下逐渐认同了新王朝的统治,走上了战后重建家园的轨道,社会经济逐渐恢复并迅速发展。 The Shunzhi period was a crucial period during which the Qing Dynasty unified China and stabilized its rule. Junji Fulin in the first year after his ascended to Beijing embarked on a rapid unification of China. Throughout the Shunzhi reign, Guangdong had always been an important headquarters for the Nanming regime. The Qing forces and the Ming army held repeated battles in Guangdong. As a result, Guangdong’s various social strata faced a difficult choice of direction. On the one hand, the Qing court brutally suppressed all kinds of anti-Qing forces in Guangdong through military means; on the other hand, it tried hard to win over the people by inheriting and implementing the Ming dynasty’s system of economy and imperial examination. Under the dual tactics of attacking and attacking the Qing court, Guangdong society gradually accepted the rule of the new dynasty and embarked on the track of post-war reconstruction of its homeland. The social economy gradually recovered and developed rapidly.