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1932年的霍乱遍及全国,尤以陕西省最为严重。本文主要依据当时的报刊资料对此次霍乱在陕西省的发生、流行以及社会各界的应对进行分析,认为此次陕西省的霍乱疫情蔓延60个县,死亡人数13万以上;呈现出初期远程传播与近程传播同时进行,后期主要以沿交通干线的远程传播为主的特征;至于霍乱疫情的发生有外地传来和本地引发两种可能;社会各界因社会地位、职责等的不同,在应对霍乱的过程中所担当的角色和采取的措施也就各异。
The cholera in 1932 spread all over the country, most notably in Shaanxi Province. This article mainly analyzes the occurrence and prevalence of cholera in Shaanxi Province and the response from all walks of life based on the information of the newspapers and periodicals at the time. It considers that the outbreak of cholera in Shaanxi Province has spread over 60 counties and the death toll has reached more than 130,000. The initial remote communication And short-range transmission at the same time, the latter mainly along the main trunk of the long-distance transmission of the characteristics; as for the occurrence of cholera outbreaks in the field and local trigger two possible; all sectors of society due to social status, responsibilities, etc., in response The roles and measures taken in the cholera process vary.