中学英语教学大纲对考生阅读能力的要求中第一条就是:掌握所读材料的主旨和大意。因此,在历年高考“阅读理解”题中,主旨型试题是年年必有的。它要求考生在通篇理解文章的基础上,将文章中表达的核心思想进行概括、总结,重点考查考生捕捉文中主要信息的能力。 The first requirement of the secondary school English syllabus for the reading ability of candidates is to master the main purpose and general idea of ​​the materials read. Therefore, in the “reading comprehension” problem of college entrance examinations over the years, thematic examination questions are necessary every year. It requires the examinee to summarize and summarize the core ideas expressed in the article on the basis of understanding the article, and examines the candidate’s ability to capture the main information in the text.