教育改革正在全国各地广泛的展开,然而传统的应试思想仍然制约着教育改革的进行。因此,现在学科教学中对学生自主学习能力的培养越来越重视,自主学习是一种现代化的学习方式。顾名思义,自主学习主要以学生为主体老师为引导人,学生通过不断的探索、分析、质疑、实践、创造等方式方法来达到学习目的。在以往的学习中学生比较倾向于依靠老师的帮助,从而忽视了自主学习的重要性,也不再自己主动采取措施。曾经有人说过,人的成长主要源于“自我实现”的需要,它切实的成为了人发展的根本动力。教师对学生的学习主要是引导、帮助、促进作用,所以老师不能一味的灌输知识给学生,而是要通过开展自主学习活动,去开拓学生的自我管理能力和学生学科学习的空间,促进教育改革的发展。 Education reform is being carried out widely throughout the country, however, the traditional examination-oriented thinking still restricts the education reform. Therefore, more attention is paid to the cultivation of students’ autonomous learning ability in the subject teaching nowadays, and autonomous learning is a modern way of learning. As its name implies, autonomous learning mainly takes the students as the main teacher as the guide person, and the students achieve the learning purpose through the methods of continuous exploration, analysis, questioning, practice and creation. In previous studies, students tended to rely on the help of teachers, thus ignoring the importance of independent study, and no longer take the initiative to take measures. Someone once said that the growth of man mainly stems from the need of “self-actualization,” and it has indeed become the fundamental driving force for human development. Teachers mainly guide, help and promote students ’learning. Therefore, teachers can not instill knowledge into students blindly. Instead, they should open their own self-management ability and space for students’ academic study and promote education reform by carrying out autonomous learning activities development of.