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据《经济日报》报道,由国务院发展研究中心、国家体改委等单位共同发起主办的中国民营经济发展研讨会对我国民营经济的发展问题进行了全面、深入的探讨。 “民营经济”概念的提出和科学解释,从某种意义上反映了十五年中国经济改革历程的一个侧面,民营经济在市场竞争中的成功,显示出其对市场经济特殊的适应能力,必然促使国有经济引进民营经济的经营机制,其中有的在保持国有经济性质的前提下,实行经营机制转换,走民营化道路。 我国现阶段民营经济主要包括两种形式:一是“民有民营”,包括个体经济、私营经济、合作集体等各种非国有经济成分,其特征是由劳动者个人或集体直接占有并经营其资产。二是“国有民营”,即由国家将其资产采用承包租赁或股份形式,交给民间的经营集团或个人经营。民有民营是民营经济的基本部分。社会上有一种观点认为“民”就是“私”的遮羞布,把民营化理解为私有化、事实上,民营经济包含着私营经济,但不等同于私营经济。按传统的为计划经济服务的那种分类方式,一定要给企业戴上一顶姓“公”或是姓“私”的帽子,
According to the “Economic Daily” report, the seminar on China’s private economy sponsored by the Development Research Center of the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission and other units jointly conducted a comprehensive and in-depth discussion on the development of China’s private economy. The concept of “private economy” and its scientific explanation reflect, in a sense, one aspect of the course of China’s economic reform in the past fifteen years. The success of private economy in market competition shows its special ability to adapt to the market economy. Promote the state-owned economy to introduce the operating mechanism of the private economy, some of which, on the premise of maintaining the nature of the state-owned economy, implement the conversion of the operating mechanism and take the road of privatization. At present, China’s private economy mainly includes two forms: the first is “private ownership”, including various non-state-owned economic components such as the individual economy, private economy, and cooperative collectives. It is characterized by the direct ownership and operation of assets by individual workers or collectives. . The second is “state-owned private enterprises”, which means that the state will use its contracted leases or shares in the form of assets to the private business groups or individuals. Private ownership is an essential part of the private economy. There is a view in society that “people” is a fig leaf of “private”. Privatization is understood as privatization. In fact, private economy includes private economy, but it is not equal to private economy. According to the traditional classification of services for the planned economy, the company must wear a hat with the surname “public” or surname “private”.