在当今世界,微电子技术、特别是其核心技术集成电路已成为衡量一个国家经济发展、技术进步和国防实力的重要标志。有权威人士断言:谁把握了微电子技术,谁就把握了未来,谁就掌握了21世纪经济发展的主动权。有人说,海湾战争就是一场微电子技术的较量(现代战争已不再是钢铁的较量),是硅芯片战胜了钢铁。 In today’s world, microelectronic technology, especially its core technology integrated circuits, has become an important indicator of a country’s economic development, technological progress and national defense strength. Some authorities assert that who grasp the microelectronics technology, who grasp the future, who has mastered the initiative of economic development in the 21st century. Some people say that the Gulf War is a contest of microelectronics (modern war is no longer a contest of steel), is the silicon chip victory over the steel.