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运用 1997年我国城乡居民体育活动情况调查资料 ,以体育人口判定标准统计其体育人口数 ,对我国体育人口的活动项目、参与率及其变动趋势进行了研究。研究表明 ,我国体育人口活动的主要项目是散步跑步、羽毛球、气功太极拳、篮排足球、徒手体操 ,活动项目的参与率在年龄维度上呈 3种不同走向 ,即随年龄增长部分活动项目的参与率呈上升趋势 ;部分活动项目的参与率呈下降趋势 ;部分活动项目的参与率上呈起伏不定态势。
Using the survey data of the sports activities of urban and rural residents in China in 1997, taking the sports population as the criterion to count the number of sports population, this paper studied the sports activities, the participation rate and the changing trend of the sports population of our country. The results show that the main activities of sports population in China are walking jogging, badminton, qigong tai chi, basketball volleyball, hand-free gymnastics. The participation rate of the activities in the three dimensions are different in the age dimension, that is, The participation rate is on the rise; the participation rate of some activity items is on the decline; the participation rate of some activity items is fluctuating.