林毅夫的“新结构经济学”力主中国政府延续积极干预主义的施政传统,通过合理的产业政策,推动新兴产业的发展和经济结构的升级。一时间,经济学武林刀光剑影,关于国家与市场关系的永恒激辩又有了新的戏码。这样的激辩并非中国学术界的独有场景,而是一个全球性的学术现象。事实上,经济学(尤其是公共选择学派)的主流学者,大多把政府 Lin Yifu’s “New Structural Economics” Led by the Chinese Government Continuing the active interventionist governance tradition, promoting the development of new industries and the upgrading of economic structure through sound industrial policies. For a time, economics martial arts swordsmanship, on the relationship between the state and the market eternal passionate debate has a new drama. Such a heated debate is not unique to Chinese academia, but a global academic phenomenon. In fact, most of the mainstream scholars in economics, especially the school of public choice, put the government